Big Fat Neener Neener
Jeff Alworth
Warning: snarky blogging ahead.
After Measure 37 passed, dejected liberals were shocked to think that Oregonians had finally tired of their vaunted land-use philosophy. Even the New Yorker was shocked at Oregon's short-sightedness:
It might be that the reason your hundred-acre farm on a pristine hillside is worth millions to a developer is that it’s on a pristine hillside: if everyone on that hillside could subdivide, and sell out to Target and Wal-Mart, then nobody’s plot would be worth millions anymore.
Progressives' trust has always been in the wisdom of the people, but this was almost too much to take. And man, did the conservatives pour it on. They used Measure 37 to confirm great virtues about conservatism and verify how blind and out-of-step progressives were with "real Americans" (in 2004, we had a serious crisis of confidence with the re-election of Bush to deal with, too). So we got comments like these:
In pursuit of the American dream, people spent hundreds of thousands of dollars buying property. Government took away their right to develop, so voters twice gave those rights back.
And as Dems and land-use planners challenged M37 in court and in the legislature--pursuing our evil effort to thwart the American dream--we got comments like these:
“Special interests are calling the shots here, and Oregon voters are the patsy,” said [Sen. Ted] Ferrioli. “What happened is an insult to Oregon voters, an insult to the initiative process, and arrogant in every way.”
Throughout the months of fall-out from Measure 37, progressives had to come to terms with the idea that the land-use laws needed a tune-up. And that's what they believed they were--a tune-up, not wholesale abandonment. Dems tried to work with Republicans to come to a compromise, but for the true believers, this fight came to symbolize something far larger and wholly unrelated to land-use planning:
There is nothing that Democrat legislators hate more than Measure 37, the popular land use planning law that requires the government to compensate you for taking the use of your land or forego the taking. For over thirty years, Democrat legislators and Democrat governors have struggled to bar any changes to Oregon’s abusive centralized land use control system.
So it is vindication for progressives, who have always felt that the land-use laws pioneered by (Republican) Governor Tom McCall represented the values of most Oregonians, to see Measure 49 go on to resounding victory. After having been lectured about how Democrats were out of step with the party, this Democratic-backed and Republican-blocked measure shows who's lookin' out for the people.
And what do the conservatives have to say now that the people have spoken again? Behold:
"The deck was stacked and the election results as predetermined as one of Fidel Castro’s reelection campaigns. This election will not tell us what the voters believe about Measure 37. It will only tell us that they can be duped."
We duped Oregonians have spoken. Loudly. And how sweet it is.
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1:03 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
I've just updated the maps on my post including every county in Oregon.
Here's the amazing thing. It was a stunning, resounding victory across urban AND rural Oregon.
Seriously.
There wasn't a single county that had less than 30% YES vote (contrast that to M50, with at least 18 counties under 30%.)
Four counties between 40 and 45%. Four more between 45 and 50%. Baker County at 48.7%? Wow!
Another ten counties between 50% and 60%.
And another ten counties above 60% support: Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Hood River, Lane, Lincoln, Marion, Multnomah, Polk, Washington, Yamhill
This wasn't an urban victory. It was a victory across the entire state.
Nov 7, '07
I never understood the pro-37 argument. Try as I might, I am unable to get my mind around the concept that one class of people, in this case land owners, should be compensated for following the law if the law changes. Everyone else has to follow the rules even when it costs them to do so, so why single out one group of people for compensation?
1:54 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Kari, There should be nothing really stunning about the results. The measure started out polling at around 80% simply based on the ballot title. And of course the ballot title polled that well because it was crafted, polled and focused grouped to do just that.
Add to that the fact the opposition was outspent almost 2 to 1 and you wonder how in the world the "NO" side almost hit 40%?
I know a little bit about some of the decisions behind some who woulda-shoulda stepped up to support the opposition and these results can be used to show some of those folks how they were wrong.
Hey... solid victory. The Democrats worked the process like a fine violin maker and my hat is off.
However to try to take anything out of those outlying counties' percentages would be simply sophomoric. I know when you get together with other campaign strategists, behind closed doors, you can't really be looking at this scenario like that.
But I know you gotta say that out in the public in the hopes that the media picks up on it. That's what spin is.
Yip Yip ps. Wow Jeff quite the research on NWR. I mean this honestly when I say that I am honored. Until another election cycle ;-) yip yip
Nov 7, '07
Not any wonder that "coyote" so thusly named... an animal that can survive in the harshest urban environments.
My advice to those that believe that the "market" should decide how land is used is to MOVE. Please move. Get out. Yes, you... Leave! Might I suggest LA or San Diego? It is delightfully sunny, the concrete warms quite nicely to a comfortable 130+ degrees in the summer, wild fires rain terror on lands that were once a nice buffer zone between civilization and nature and you'd be hard pressed to find anything green that is not a weed or a palm tree.
So, yes... let's meet on the next election where you will be licking up the waste of your crumbling dreams.
2:09 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
I almost ended the post with "yip yip," but I thought that would be over the top. So:
yip yip back atcha
Nov 7, '07
When Democrats craft a ballot title so stacked that they have to passs a special law telling the supreme court that it cannot review the ballot title for accuracy or fairness, you know the fix is in. And that's all this was.
Democrats cheated and they won. And now they will tell Measure 37 claimants that due to the technical language in the measure, "which was out there for everyone to read", they really can't build three houses on your property via the "fast lane" as they thought.
Measure 49 was just one battle in a long running fight against those who want government to have complete control over over the use of all private property. The fight is far from over. The next time you will not be able to rig the ballot title like you did this time and I am confident that the outcome will be quite different.
So, rejoice for a few days over your ill-gotten gains. But when you are alone, remember that you had to cheat to win and recognize that a lot of people were tricked this time and won't be next time.
If you compare how many Oregonians voted for Measure 37 when it passed in a general election and how many voted to repeal it with Measure 49 in a low turnout special election, you might see just how tenuous your little victory really was and how unlikely it is that you will be able to hang on to it.
If we can vote on this issue three times, we can vote on it four and right now we are batting two for three.
2:52 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
What's amazing to me is Hunnicutt and OIA's take:
Hunnicutt said opponents never had a chance because Democratic legislators wrote the 21-page measure's ballot title and explanatory statement themselves.
"I'm not sure voters ever really got a chance to understand one way or the other what the impact of 49 really does," he said.
If opponents "never had a chance," Hunnicutt should be fired by his Board for misappropriating resources. Over two million dollars raised and spent, some from OIA's existing coffers.
And perhaps voters would have understood what measure 49 did if OIA's ads explained it, rather than using ads saying it "allows government to take your property" and will destroy people's retirement.
I'd be interested if Hunnicutt thinks that voters understood what Measure 37 would do, or what it has done. Measure 49 is a sign that at least some voters understood what it has done.
Nov 7, '07
Here is another quote for your files, from somebody who was rolled over by this in Salem:
“It is a monumental failure on a systemic level for Oregon politics, and an open admission that the land use system is broken,” said Senate Minority Leader Ted Ferrioli, R-John Day, whose district includes Jefferson County.
<h2>“If the thing worked, you wouldn’t have to lie and cheat to make it pass.”</h2>Maybe the "lie and cheat" is a reference to how this was placed on the ballot, and how the ballot title was locked in with only Democratic wording, no chance for an appeal, etc.
Nov 7, '07
You know what I'm loving? The fact that M49 passed and M50 failed, forcing partisans to make some absurdly contradictory arguments about the voters' will. Coyote and Sizemore are blaming M49's passage on the fact that voters were "duped" by the misleading ballot title and big money in favor of M49 -- but of course the M50 vote was a solid, rational decision. Regulars here at BO are blaming M50's loss on the fact that voters were "duped" by misleading arguments and big tobacco money -- but of course voters were totally sensible in their support of M49.
I wonder if it's occurred to any of these partisans that maybe the voters did exactly what they wanted to do? Maybe they're sophisticated enough to see through the campaign tactics and still vote aye (or nay) given their actual policy preferences? Ah yes, but the simplest explanation is never the most fun.
Now, back to your local conspiracy programming.
Nov 7, '07
Always an honor to be called a "cheat" by the likes of Bill!
3:23 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Right on Miles.
3:23 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Post of the day.
Nov 7, '07
Miles, are the "regulars here at BO" distinguished by their intake of dietary fiber?
4:08 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
You gotta love the hilarity of Bill Sizemore--who has literally made a CAREER out of cheating on initiatives--calling anyone a cheat. Is he having a laugh??
Nov 7, '07
To give credit where credit is due, the Oregonian wrote me back in response to my earlier post (http://www.blueoregon.com/2007/11/elections-resul.html#c89047248) and it looks like we can expect them to report on the success of M49 in rural areas shortly:
"We have no interest at all in stoking an urban-rural divide. The section of the story you're referring to was written early in the evening, and should have been revised as more results became available. In the rush of deadline, however, I didn't get to it. However, I'll be taking another look at that in followup stories. Thank you for pointing it out, it's an important element of the story."
4:32 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Regulars here at BO are blaming M50's loss on the fact that voters were "duped" by misleading arguments and big tobacco money -- but of course voters were totally sensible in their support of M49.
I haven't read all the comments on the 50 thread, so it's possible (likely?) that you're right. But I'm not making the argument. I think the tobacco companies made a wholly compelling--if wholly disingenous--argument that the voters agreed with. I was worried enough about it that I posted on why I thought pragmatics among us should support the measure. So no whining here.
And you inadvertently point out a BIG difference between the two camps--here on BlueOregon, it's the commenters complaining. All my quotes above are from bloggers or elected representatives. Big difference.
Nov 7, '07
Dan
I am unable to get my mind around the concept that one class of people, in this case land owners, should be compensated for following the law if the law changes. That is a very interesting point. It started me thinking, can you think of any other rules that have been passed by a governing body that so dramatically alter the monetary value of a persons private property(not necessarily meaning land)? I cannot come up with any. Interested in your response. Thanks
Nov 7, '07
Jeff
Progressives' trust has always been in the wisdom of the people Then why did they subvert their wisdom on M37(I voted for)? What about when the people of this state voted against gay marriage(a result I opposed). How long did it take the progressive legislature to subvert that wisdom. Either the will of the people matters when they vote, or it doesn't.
Nov 7, '07
Progressives' trust has always been in the wisdom of the people
The "wisdom of the people" is a nice shibboleth that people like to toss around, but it is hogwash. The people only show wisdom when they agree with an advocate.
If trusting the wisdom of the people is a definition of a progressive, then it looks like I don't qualify. Some times they get it right; other times they get it wrong. Polls showed around 75% of the people approved of the war on Iraq. Was that the "wisdom of the people"?
5:32 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
In case anyone's not forgotten history like Sizemore has, Oregon's pro-land use forces are actually 6 for 8 at the statewide measure level (1976, 78, 82, 1998 Measure 65, 2000 Measure 2, and 2007).
But, of course, the last battle is the one that counts in politics. And we've won that one handily.
6:16 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Polls showed around 75% of the people approved of the war on Iraq. Was that the "wisdom of the people"?
Fortunately, they aren't entrusted with foreign policy decisions. We have a representative democracy for exactly these reasons. The people can be trusted to make good decisions over time, even if they err on occasion. It's hard to blame them/us; we're only human.
Nov 7, '07
I am disheartened this passed but not surprised.
Nov 7, '07
Polls showed around 75% of the people approved of the war on Iraq. Was that the "wisdom of the people"?
Fortunately, they aren't entrusted with foreign policy decisions.
But the people do elect the deciders who are trusted with foreign policy and other matters.
The people can be trusted to make good decisions over time, even if they err on occasion. It's hard to blame them/us; we're only human.
Unfortunately, before they get around to making "good decisions over time" they make unwise decisions. However, I believe it can be said with more accuracy, the people are more likely to get it right than the politicians and the oligarchies they serve as in the case of resolving the Iraq quagmire.
Nov 7, '07
And you inadvertently point out a BIG difference between the two camps--here on BlueOregon, it's the commenters complaining. All my quotes above are from bloggers or elected representatives. Big difference.
Here on Blue Oregon, you're right. But I could have pulled Governor Kulongoski's quote from last night: "The tobacco industry basically bought an election. I don't think it's a reflection of what oregonians think about health care and children."
This sounds remarkably like Dave Hunnicut on M49: "'There may be some who thinks this ends the issue, but I think they'd be in the minority.' Hunnicut said opponents never had a chance because Democratic legislators wrote the 21-page measure's ballot title and explanatory statement."
I'm mostly just amused at the mental gymnastics required to believe that voters were rational on one measure but duped on the other.
8:07 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Mike: It started me thinking, can you think of any other rules that have been passed by a governing body that so dramatically alter the monetary value of a persons private property (not necessarily meaning land)?
Well, let's see. Dealers in (illegal) drugs. Tobacco farmers get massive government subsidies, courtesy of the GOP, but Marijuana is confiscated immediately (altering its value to zero.) Taxes are another. They certainly alter the value of my bank account.
But beyond that, there isn't much in a negative way. Government usually alters things in a positive direction. As any Realtor will tell you, there's nothing like a good school district to boost a home's value. Same thing with infrastructure, etc.
Nov 7, '07
Steve Maurer
Go back to smokin' Steve. After you get done with the munchies, try find me an example not involving illegal activities.
Nov 7, '07
Steve
P.S. Have you heard of any Dems talking about ending farm subsidies for Iowa farmers.............Didn't think so.
9:47 p.m.
Nov 7, '07
Well Mike, I think the resale value of my largish analog TV has gone to about about zero due to FCC rule-making, which percentage-wise is a much bigger change than land-use regs have imposed on average on real estate (even if we include outlandish speculative fantasy in many M37 claims).
And historically, there's the enclosure of the commons, taking property in which people had shared rights and turning it over to a "private" owner, i.e. one who gained a legally and historically unjustified new right exclude others. In the U.S., after basic expropriation of Indian property, there has also been extensive expropriation of common water access rights, common law paths etc.
Really though Mike, the thing about land-use regs, including zoning in urban and suburban areas, public health regs involving rental properties, requirements for structural integrity of buildings & additions to them, etc. etc., is that they respond to private actions that create disputes. One private property owner can "take" the property value of another's property, or can "take" harder to monetize but even more fundamental rights involving well-being and health from fellow citizens even if they don't own property, by choices the first makes.
That is to say, the regs are about dispute resolutions among property holders, and among citizens over the rights of property vs. other rights (property is not the only right nor should it be exalted above all others).
So M37 was going to compensate or lift the regs on some private property, mostly lift them, for individuals who were then going to take the property values of neighbors' land in many cases by their development choices. Who would compensate the latter?
I'd say under the principles advocated to justify M37 it ought to be the first private landowner, since M37 is denying the government we institute in part to help us regulate our disputes and keep our relations civil the power to act as it should to those ends.
Hell, how about some real laissez-faire, return to the war of all against all, to Hobbes' life: solitary, rude, nasty, brutish and short (amazing how he could channel Tom DeLay!). How dare you ask me to turn over my hard-earned money to pay for police to protect your damn "property" or courts to enforce your double damned "contracts"?
(C'mon Chris, get a grip. Repeat after me: Proudhon was wrong, property is not theft, property is not theft ...)
Huh? Where was I? Oh yeah ...
It also has occurred to me to wonder about private property inside urban growth boundaries. As many anti-planning, anti-land use regs advocates have pointed out, UGBs raise the value of land inside them (just as other government actions, say highway building, have raised the speculative value of many M37 properties outside them btw).
So, let's imagine that M37 were still in force unmodified. And suppose the anti-regulation crowd (isn't that the proper usage for creating snide smear labels according to the Little Right Book of Substance Dodging Rhetoric?) got control of the legislature big-time, and also the governorship, and did away with Metro and any similar body and UGBs entirely. And suppose a lot of people had bought property inside the UGB's under the regulatory expectation that they would be in place, and now suddenly found their property values collapsing because of the anti-regulation crowd's actions. Shouldn't the state compensate them, under M37 reasoning?
Or never mind UGBs, take M37 itself. Say someone bought some property after a reg was made, assuming that it would limit certain kinds of development that would negatively affect their water access and thus lower the value of the property. And suppose M37 forces the locality to allow that sort of development, and the property value drops because of a regulatory change not expected at the time of development? Shouldn't the party affected by M37, a regulatory change, also be compensated?
<hr/>The fact of the matter that buying property has always carried risks and potentials, and community choices about what to build and where, and what rules to make to channel and restrict various types of developm using collective public resources and law-making powers, have always been part of the risks and potentials of choosing to invest in real property. M37 tried to invent phony property rights for some people but not others, that don't have any real historical or moral basis.
Nov 8, '07
"This election will not tell us what the voters believe about Measure 37. It will only tell us that they can be duped."
Well, of course voters can be duped. That's why Measure 37 passed in the first place. The proponents of M37 held up Dorothy English as their poster girl, look, this poor little old lady just wants to build a house on her own land, and the measure didn't even help her! They persuaded a lot of people this was about "making the government pay for taking your land" without mentioning the government has to do that anyway. They pulled a major scam, duping the voters into gutting Oregon's popular land use laws with a well-crafted bait-and-switch tactic.
I haven't seen statistics, but I've met a number of people who voted for Measure 37 and regretted it afterwards once they learned what it was really about. If this election is any indication, they constitute maybe twenty percent of the voting population.
Nov 8, '07
my biggest beef on the whole M37 thing is how people with M37 claims assert that land use regulations lowered their property's value - and yet they are not volunteering to send in the back taxes that would be owed if their property had been assessed at the rate associated with what they think it would/should have been worth for the last 30 years.
and that's not even touching the farm deferral issues.
it p&sses me off sideways into next week the way these people want it both ways. they want the lower taxes but then they want to be able to sell their land at a high premium.
Nov 8, '07
Fortunately, they aren't entrusted with foreign policy decisions. We have a representative democracy for exactly these reasons. The people can be trusted to make good decisions over time, even if they err on occasion. It's hard to blame them/us; we're only human.
Incorrect. If anything was revealed Tuesday night, it was that Oregon does not have a representative democracy. No matter how you slice it, Measure 49 was passed with very low turnout and in nearly every county in the State with three years' accumulated new registered voters, fewer ballots approved Measure 49 than Measure 37. No one can claim that 49 represents the majority of Oregonians, period.
That would be why all of the chest-thumping on this website involves percentage approval rates rather than hard numbers and certainly no direct comparison to Measure 37 turnout and approval. And no, it wasn't a federal election so no, the election was not as politically charged. But hey - if the pro-49 case was so compelling and Measure 37 so devastating to Oregonians, why did a big slice of the electorate not bother to vote?
If this truly was a representative democracy, the issue would have been put before the legislature, debated by representatives, and voted upon by (nearly) all representatives thus legitimizing new law Statewide. And that works both ways for the pro-37 argument as well. But no, 49 was passed in an off-year with early and strong mobilization by the fringe on this argument.
So boast, criticize, snark, gloat or whatever it is you want to do. Just make sure that you save your pennies because the next pro-property rights measure will be in the pike soon enough - and they didn't waste a lot of money in this off-year election like the pro-49 group did.
9:57 a.m.
Nov 8, '07
The unfortunate thing for your argument, Screwtape, is that the facts undermine you.
59% of registered voters turned in a ballot, according to the Secretary of State. Given the sample size (1.16 million), I think we can fairly estimate that it does represent the majority of Oregonians.
You know something Dave Hunnicutt doesn't? Because he said he has no plans to put such a measure into the pike. He knows well enough what a 61% majority means--even if some of his fellow pro-37 supporters don't.
10:35 a.m.
Nov 8, '07
"But beyond that, there isn't much in a negative way. Government usually alters things in a positive direction."
Every time the Fed messes with interest rates, it can cost you money. There's a big example.
Nov 8, '07
Um, no I'm afraid you're mistaken on the math.
Basic multiplication indicates that a 61% majority of 59% of the electorate equals 36% of eligible voters passed measure 49. That's far from a convincing majority. That means 64% of voters didn't feel compelled to overturn 37.
And don't forget that voter turn-out is the classic case of self-selecting sample because this is the U.S. and we don't force everyone to vote. So no, voter turnout is not a true representative sample indicative of the majority of Oregonians.
In the end, at least 200,000 eligible Oregonians didn't even bother to be registered for this election compared to 2004 and not including pop growth since 2000.
41% of this year's reduced registered electorate clearly didn't consider Measure 37 a threat because they didn't bother to vote. Who would argue they supported Measure 49.. they clearly didn't bother themselves with the vote.
So if you want to talk stats, feel free. The numbers don't lie, and while I don't speak for the pro-37 players, I think it's more than a bit disingenuous and mathematically inaccurate to purport this represents the true majority of Oregon.
Nov 8, '07
Screwtape can fudge around with numbers 'til he's blue in the face, but in the end he will find that Oregonians are serious about preserving our quality of life.
Nov 8, '07
Well, I suppose you're right about the whole numbers thing, Ed.
And I suppose that you can fudge around with numbers 'til you're blue in the face, but in the end you'll find that Americans were serious about preserving the Bush presidential dynasty in 2000.
Are you really that nihilistic about the democratic process? At least Gore had more than 36% of the electorate on his side.
Nov 8, '07
Screwtape, you are hopelessly cynical it seems.
I have every faith in the outcome of the continuing struggle to forestall the rapacious greed of developers attempting to turn Oregon into an annex of California, that the citizens will succeed in retaining the mantle of livability with which our beautiful state has been graced.
Nov 8, '07
Chris Lowe
I used to buy into the idea that most Americans were not that far apart on the issues. That the media played up the extremes. I will have to say that I may have to start questioning that premise. You have opened my eyes.
I believe that if I buy 1 acre of land today with the right to build 8 houses on it, I should maintain that right as long a I own the land. Period. If a change in land use is deemed to be so important as to alter my existing rights, I should be compensated. Period.
P.S. go get a converter box for your tv. I did. It works great.
1:40 p.m.
Nov 8, '07
Screwtape resorts to the last refuge of the soundly defeated: "But wait! There were a bunch of people who chose not to vote! They must have ALL been with me!"
Yeah, Screwy, given the margin of victory, we could as easily claim that all those people knew 49 would pass - and thus didn't want to bother spending the 41 cents on a stamp. After all, they clearly all wanted to vote Yes, right?
Sorry. A non-vote is neither a No vote nor a Yes vote. It's a vote to delegate that authority to the rest of the electorate. In short, a non-vote in this election was a 61% Yes and 39% No vote.
Nov 8, '07
mike, where in the compensation that believe you should receive do you factor the difference in your tax burden?
2:37 p.m.
Nov 8, '07
To follow up on what Kari writes--Screwtape is suggesting that since only x% voted for the measure, that means the remainder were against it. You want to play that game, fine, knock yourself out. Then no candidate or issue is actually prefered by a majority of Oregonians. That you choose to preference non-votes over actual votes is your prerogative. As a convincing argument, it falls short.
But let's actually look at what you wrote, which is refutable:
Nov 8, '07
Trishka
Not quite sure what you mean... please specify what "tax burden" you are referring to.
Thanks for the comment.
Nov 8, '07
Mike writes: I believe that if I buy 1 acre of land today with the right to build 8 houses on it, I should maintain that right as long a I own the land. Period. If a change in land use is deemed to be so important as to alter my existing rights, I should be compensated. Period.
But Mike, why should the compensation always be to your benefit, and never to your detriment? If the government says you can only build 4 houses, you want to be compensated. But what if the government says you can now build 16 houses? Your value just went up. . . surely you're not suggesting you owe the government a share of your windfall?
Your view also doesn't take into account the grey areas. What if the government says you can still build, but you have to put in a water retention system for runoff? What if they change the setbacks from 5 feet to 15 feet? Your absolutist view doesn't seem to allow for the legitimacy of ANY government action that negatively impacts you. I think that's the kind of absolutism that lead to M49 passing.
Nov 8, '07
Miles
If the government did allow 16 lots instead of 8, something I have never heard of, they would benefit. They would get twice the building permit fees, which if you have built a house recently, you know are quite substantial. Secondly, the would see, assuming townhouses on a 16/ac plat, about $72,000 per year in additional property taxes.
As per the other items you mention, the water retention would be a system development charge passed on to the buyer, as is the American way. The setbacks only alter the orientation of the structure on the lot, not the right to build.
Thanks for the comments. Have a great day.
3:33 p.m.
Nov 8, '07
So, it's enough to compensate the government with increased property taxes from upzoning, but it's not enough to compensate you with reduced property taxes from downzoning?
The government does all sorts of things. When it regulates what pollution happens, should it compensate polluters? When it regulates pornography, should it pay the people who can't do child pornography any longer? When it builds a road one place rather than another, should it compensate the people who don't live by that road?
Nov 8, '07
mike, here is what i mean by your tax burdern.
in very simplistic terms, suppose in 1973 you own a piece of property that is undeveloped. oregon passes regulation that zones it as farm use only.
so, as farm land, it is appraised at value X. you then pay taxes assessed as a fraction of X.
however, as a potential subdivision, it has an appraisal value of 1.2X. but you're not paying 1.2 times as many taxes, you're only being taxed at the rate for which it is valued as farm land.
30 years later, the value of the land as farm land is still X (adjusted for inflation). and all along, you've been paying that tax rate.
the value as a potential subdivision is now 10X! and you say, well, i should get to sell my land for 10X! and i would, except the government won't let me.
except, you haven't aren't paying a tax rate that is proportional to 10X, and you haven't been paying the incremental increase all along that would have gone along with the increase in your property value, had it been appraised as potential subdivision land.
so, when the government goes to compensate you, do you agree that you should get 9X minus back taxes you would paid?
again, this is quite oversimplified, and doesn't even get into the fact that if it is farm land you own, the state has not only been taxing you at a lower rate, but GIVING you a tax subsidy. does that aggregate tax subsidy need to be deducted out of the compensation you are due as well?
Nov 8, '07
Evan
My 3 acres can have 0 homes built per current zoning. It has no agricultural value. Yet my land is still valued, by the assessor, at over $25K per acre. I have had my property listed for sale for 10 years, no takers. I am still paying taxes on a property with zero economic worth. Another property less than 2 miles away, which is buildable, is selling at $340K per acre. It is essentially the same type of property. Why shouldn't I receive compensation?
Nov 8, '07
Kari and Jeff:
Sorry fellas, but all the vote on Tuesday night did was demonstrate that:
-At least 200,000 voters weren't big enough fans of either 49 or 50 to bother updating registration; -Nearly 800,000 voters weren't excited enough about either 49 or 50 to bother voting; -The 61% Yes on 49 votes really only amounted to 36% of Oregonian adults that even thought it worthwhile being registered for this election.
Jeff and Kari, if you want to argue that people who supported Measure 49 decided to do so by not voting, which you are in effect, be my guest. I'm not saying all abstentions were "No" votes, but to believe that choosing not to vote for something constitutes support for that thing defies all logic that I'm familiar with.
The point here is that 36% of voters might have approved a new law, but they do not necessarily reflect the majority of Oregonians, only the 59% of voters jazzed enough about land use and/or cigarette taxes.
And there's no slippery slope here, Jeff. This was Yes/No vote on new law that applies to all of Oregon. This was not a philosophical selection between candidates for a known representative political position. They are two VERY different things.
The original comment I objected to was the statement made by Jeff that this was representative democracy. This election, and really most referendum elections, fall(s) far short of that as compared to an actual legislative process that gets representative government review and either endorsement or rejection and then an executive vote for implementation.
Would you two be equally satisfied if the Governor signed into law a Measure 37-type bill passed by the Legislature when 40% of the House and Senate didn't bothered showing up to vote? Would you really consider that legitimate legislation?
That is the point.
Nov 8, '07
Trishka
I wouldn't object to a tax adjustment at all. That would be equitable, as long as the values used for the land valuation are fair.
Here's an absurd scenario that might resonate on this site. A republican governor is elected. S(he)immediately bans the use of any auto that gets OVER 10 mpg. The governor also prohibits the transfer of the auto out-of-state. Should the auto owners get compensated for the loss of value of their auto?
Nov 8, '07
It seems like a bit of a push to view the passage of Measure 49 as a "mandate" for much. It took a misleading ballot title and outspending the opposition over 2:1 to pass the measure. This is a "mandate" that I doubt most supporters would be interested in testing again with a neutral ballot title and equal spending. Keep in mind that Measure 37 essentially passed twice, and I really doubt there were that many regrets. I expect that many people thought they were merely "clarifying" Measure 37. I wouldn't be surprised if another 37-type measure is placed on the next general election ballot.
Nov 9, '07
Yeah I agree that M49 wasn't much of a mandate. Just wait until the LCDC gets together and they start passing rules that prevent people from using or enjoying their land. The next backlash will come. The LCDC doesn't seem to be able to act in a moderate way. As soon as they get a little power they let it go to their heads and they over reach. It won't be too long before they screw up again and we start to see another ballot measure aimed at reeling them back in.
12:38 p.m.
Nov 9, '07
Actually in 2000 turnout nationally was 86% of registered voters and 60% of eligible voters. So Gore won about 43% of registered (not so very different from 36%), and about 30% of eligible voters. I think Paul Gronke will confirm that polls show that in presidential politics distribution of statements about who non-voters would have voted for, by both registered and unregistered folks to be quite similar to those of voters.
Such similarity might not be true among non-voters and unregistered voters. But if there were a difference among voters and non-voters, on the face of it, if M37 whole and unchanged were such a strongly held preference, one would such M37 supporters to represent a highly motivated subpopulation. One would expect them to vote disproportionately more frequently compared to their % of either total registered or total potential voters.
So it seems probable either that the vote approximates overall opinion pretty well, or skews high in favor of No on M49.
1:04 p.m.
Nov 9, '07
Mike,
I paid ca. $400 for my t.v. The converter at present prices will cost me half as much again if I choose to go that route, a cost imposed on me by the regulation. The folks who value high def. more than I do get a benefit from the regulation that I don't, although the real ultimate drivers and beneficiaries are manufacturers and broadcasters who prefer to have only a single standard.
Personally I think your expression that you should be able to do anything with your property, period, even if new situations require new regulations for the common good, is the view that is extreme. You really have no responsibility to other land owners affected by your choices, or to other members of your community affected even if they don't have land? Amazing.
Actually I am somewhat curious as to whether you think you should be compensated if government took action to remove a regulation, and that lowered your property's value. Say you owned land in a neighborhood that had been zoned residential, and anti-regulatory property rights purists took control of municipal government and decided to abolish all zoning, leading to commercial development lowering values. Should you be compensated?
Also, your property tax argument has a slight kink, provided by the same folks who brought us M37. Property tax assessments are prevented by law from reflecting the real value of property if it changes upward.
I understand the issue about people getting priced out of homes by rising values, but it could be dealt with by income-based limits.
And I'm not sure why market driven tax increases are any different from people getting forced out of current and preferred use of their land by changes in cost structure, water availability etc. created by special interest development, against which land use regulation protects. Why should people be protected from market-created tax increases but not other costs an unregulated market creates?
Again, the point is that regulation is a field in which we negotiate a wide range of particular interests as well as common interests. It should not be inherently lionized, but nor should it be inherently demonized. And property rights should not be turned into a false idol or shibboleth.
Nov 9, '07
Chris Lowe
My converter from comcast is $1 per month. At least I don't have to upgrade until I am ready to.
Just so I know from where you base your opinions, do you own a home or land?
Just to be clear, I didn't say I wanted the right to do ANYTHING with my land, only what I was legally entitled to do at the time of purchase.
You really have no responsibility to other land owners affected by your choices, or to other members of your community affected even if they don't have land? Amazing. You talk as if only one party bears any responsibility in this debate. Why do you feel that you can harm me without bearing any moral responsibility to me, but I am supposed to base all of my actions on how they might affect you. I would consider that stance the height of arrogance.
As far as removing regulation, we can debate hypothetical' s all day, but it won't get us any closer to a solution.
Re: property tax situation, are you saying that if the zoning was changed from 8 to 16 lots, when the homes were built, only 8 would be taxed?
Also, I am not demonizing land use laws. I have no trouble with that fact my land was zoned for residential 8 use when I bought it. My problem is the fact that a change to 1 per 5 acres has made my land worthless. If you believe in making sure no one in the community is harmed, send me $1,050,600.
9:06 p.m.
Nov 9, '07
Here's an absurd scenario that might resonate on this site. A republican governor is elected. S(he)immediately bans the use of any auto that gets OVER 10 mpg. The governor also prohibits the transfer of the auto out-of-state. Should the auto owners get compensated for the loss of value of their auto?
No, Mike. That's not the scenario we're talking about. Here's the real scenario that actually matches M37.
The Governor immediately bans the use of any auto in flight. That's right, you've suddenly lost the right to fly your car in public air space. Should you be compensated for the loss of the value of that auto?
Nov 10, '07
Kari
Only if my car was allowed to fly when I bought it.
1:47 p.m.
Nov 10, '07
"Only if my car was allowed to fly when I bought it."
Your bond was worth 3% when you bought it, now it's worth 2%. The government is supposed to compensate you?
Here's a news flash: real estate is a speculative investment.
Nov 10, '07
Torridjoe
Q: What is speculation A: The assumption of unusual business risk in hopes of obtaining commensurate gain
If I invest in land for speculation, I invest with the hope that it's future demand will exceed it's current demand. That would be how I make a profit, or in the reverse, sustain a loss. It is classic supply/demand, risk/reward economics.
What is happening here is not. The demand for the land has not abated. Government regulation has intervened. For example, if the US Gov't, tomorrow morning, declared that paper currency was no longer legal tender and could not be exchanged for coin, would those with paper currency be entitled to compensation?
6:19 p.m.
Nov 10, '07
"Q: What is speculation A: The assumption of unusual business risk in hopes of obtaining commensurate gain"
Right--and that's what investing in real estate is. Speculation can be based on either economic factors (such as demand or supply) and governmental factors (safety, infrastructure, political climate for business). Any of those factors may change, and the real estate investor who does not understand the TOTAL risk should not be investing.
In any case, everybody who is making an M37 claim based on Measure 5 has seen pretty strong appreciation on their investment.
Nov 10, '07
torridjoe,
Please answer these questions:
Q:A republican governor is elected. S(he)immediately bans the use of any auto that gets OVER 10 mpg. The governor also prohibits the transfer of the auto out-of-state. Should the auto owners get compensated for the loss of value of their auto?
Q:If the US Gov't, tomorrow morning, declared that paper currency was no longer legal tender and could not be exchanged for coin, would those with paper currency be entitled to compensation?
10:36 p.m.
Nov 10, '07
My 3 acres can have 0 homes built per current zoning. It has no agricultural value. Yet my land is still valued, by the assessor, at over $25K per acre. I have had my property listed for sale for 10 years, no takers. I am still paying taxes on a property with zero economic worth. Another property less than 2 miles away, which is buildable, is selling at $340K per acre. It is essentially the same type of property. Why shouldn't I receive compensation?
What is the MLS number of the property you have listed?
Nov 10, '07
Sal
Post your home address and phone number on a conservative blog and I might consider posting personally traceable information on a liberal blog.
8:09 a.m.
Nov 11, '07
My phone number has been posted on a couple of conservative blogs and both my home address and phone number are easily searchable on the web.
What county is the property in?
What I'm really curiuous to know is: Was the property buildable when you purchased it? What are the characteristics of the land? The fact that someone a couple of miles away has a piece of land that happens to be buildable says nothing about the land that you happen to own.
<h2>$25,000 per acre for nonproductive, nonbuildable land seems reasonable. It seems likely that the property you are describing is in a flood plain or has some similar issue.</h2>