Teen tobacco use plummets, but Oregon media flips out anyway.
Kari Chisholm
Ya gotta love the alarmist media culture we live in. Never let a little good news get in the way of a screamer headline. Especially if that good news might just get in the way of a little "man bites dog" bit of wackiness.
Here's a few headlines from last night's news:
- Data show high drug and alcohol use in Oregon (Oregonian Blog)
- State officials say new numbers on drug use are startling (KTVZ-Bend)
- Alcohol, drug use alarms state (Oregonian)
- Ore. high schoolers more likely to smoke pot than tobacco (KGW)
The best one of all comes in a sub-head from the Albany DH:
- Preliminary data show, among other things, a rise in tobacco, pot use among youths and young adults (Albany Democrat-Herald)
But, here's the thing: Tobacco use among teens went DOWN. In fact, it plummeted.
The only reason that teens are "more likely to smoke pot" is because tobacco use plummeted so hard and so fast. Marijuana use went down too, just not as fast.
Here's the charts, based on the actual data contained in the report from Oregon DHS (see page 20 of this PDF for the hard numbers)
A big hat tip to Carla at Loaded Orygun who flagged this last night.
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10:55 a.m.
May 30, '07
thanks for the tip, Kari. I should say--for proper direction of both applause and boos--that I wrote that piece, mistakenly under Carla's handle (it's a long story).
Just to be clear, what was printed doesn't appear to be inaccurate--there are some definite concerns in some areas--but to a) play up the near-meaningless scare item that "kids smoke pot more than cigarettes" and b) ignore the fact that tobacco use has plummeted, is very weird. Why is DHS choosing to be so alarmist in their presentation, without a word to the great achievements from their tobacco control dept? I used to work in tobacco control in VA's Health dept, and they would have killed for these numbers--and shouted them to whoever would listen if they had gotten them.
11:29 a.m.
May 30, '07
There may be a contributing factor to the headlines--I'm not confident that many reporters can look at data and draw appropriate conclusions. It is an interpretive art in any case, but some basic facility with trends, correlations, and causality would improve the quality of a lot of reporting.
How's that for a tepid defense?
11:43 a.m.
May 30, '07
Tepid. :) If you can't see that 23% to 9% is a big deal in 10 years, maybe journalism just isn't your thing.
I think the truth is not so much difficult material, as it is the desire to work from what you're given rather than what you might have to interpret...
12:05 p.m.
May 30, '07
Yeah, it sure does look like all the media coverage is based on the press release - not the report itself. So DHS gets the blame for ignoring the big (good) news in their own report, and the media get the blame for ignoring the report and just cranking out stories based on the press release.
Ugh.
May 30, '07
Why is DHS choosing to be so alarmist in their presentation, without a word to the great achievements from their tobacco control dept?
Here's a thought: Maybe DHS, like most government agencies, sees more political gain and potential budgetary benefit in proclaiming the Next Big Terrible Crisis than succumbing to such a nihilistic message (from the topsyturvey perspective of professional busybodies and tax-supported paternalists, anyway) as "things appear to be improving."
Call it an introductory lesson in Public Choice Theory 101.
1:28 p.m.
May 30, '07
It's part of the mass-media/conservative, anti-reality world-view, where down really is up, as a simple glance at the charts prove. Loaded Orygun bit on this and pointed out how screwed up the reporting was yesterday and glad to see it get some further coverage here.
10:30 p.m.
May 30, '07
the DHS press release is here: http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/news/2007news/2007-0529.shtml
DHS really messed this one up.
11:28 p.m.
May 30, '07
Yeah, that press release is an astonishing exercise in providing a flurry of minor points -- all there to obscure the major point.
Yeah, all that and the use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use among 8th and 11th graders is plummeting like a rock.
May 31, '07
This is a good example of how little critical thinking goes on in the local media.
Torrid was able to read through the B.S. on the press release and discover that the real story is that alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use among 8th and 11th graders is plummeting. The paid journalists took the lazy --yet sensational--route and went with the press release headline even though its obscures the real news here.
H.L. Mencken once said "Journalists are ambitious but lazy people."
I find little evidence here that would contradict that turn-of-the-century sage.
May 31, '07
Torrid, did you say you worked for tobacco control in VIRGINIA?
That's got to be a life-threatening job in the neck of the woods.
Did you ever consider just going straight to the source with a sprayer full of crossbow?
9:11 a.m.
May 31, '07
I did, at their health dept. If there was substantial Phillip Morris pressure to keep us from getting anything done, I didn't see it (but then again, reduction efforts weren't amazingly successfuly either). While it's true that the rural areas are still pretty much as Old South as ever, in Richmond and NoVa they've actually been climbing out of the primordial ooze and joining the ranks of the rational.
I also worked to stop teen prostitution in Thailand, poppy production in Afghanistan, gambling in Las Vegas and sunburn in Phoenix. But my toughest job ever was trying to boost IQ scores within the Beltway.
:)
May 31, '07
It really sucks that weed and tobacco are still being lumped in together. Why not lump in weeed with cheeseburgers? Or cigarettes with Coca-Cola? Makes about as much sense. I wish old people would get with the fucking program.
10:30 a.m.
May 31, '07
As an addendum, I spoke with three people at DHS yesterday evening; I'll be posting a followup later today.
3:34 p.m.
May 31, '07
The absence of analysis of Oregon internal trends in the press and discussion in the DHS press release is a major problem.
But are the national comparisons and Oregon's standing in them, that DHS stresses, completely unimportant? We didn't seem to think so when we were worst or close to on hunger...
What I'd like to know is how Oregon's rates of decline compare nationally. Faster than average or average would be good, and cause to criticize DHS, slower than average would justify the DHS approach to me a bit more.
Jun 1, '07
Great! Since DHS has done its job, we should gut their funding - they have 'mission accomplished!'
In fact, perhaps that's why they weren't looking on the bright side to their accomplishment, eh?
Jun 1, '07