Why does loyalty trump the issues?

By John Calhoun of Portland, Oregon. He is the CFO of a biomedical company. Previously, he contributed "Fighting for America Again".

When I was younger and politically naïve, that is before I ran for office myself, I assumed that endorsements were made by people and organizations because they thought that the candidate they were endorsing was; (1) the best candidate running, (2) the only one who supported their cause, or (3) the one who supported their cause who they thought had the best chance of winning in the general election thereby helping their cause. Why did I think that? Because that is what they said. It is also what I was told in civics class in school.

Boy was I wrong. Too many endorsements, especially for incumbents, are simply a reward for past behavior and have little to do with any of the above. In the literature that I received during the recent campaign I was impressed by the cynicism reflected in many of the endorsements.

Take Diane Linn’s list. She was not endorsed by any of the major newspapers, left to right, but the major environmental groups all endorsed her. The implication of the endorsements to the uninitiated was that Ted Wheeler will harm the environment and if you care about the environment it is important for Diane to be re-elected. Yet knowledge of Ted's background and position showed that he has at least as strong a personal record supporting the environment as Diane. Why the endorsements? In another race the president of one of the major environmental groups told me that if the incumbent is a supporter they always support them, even if all of the candidates were also strong environmentalists. I assume that is the case here. Competence, effectiveness ... not an issue. Loyalty trumps.

I got a post card supporting Ted Kulongoski from NARAL. Are Sorenson and Hill not pro-choice? You could argue that they were afraid that Hill or Sorenson would not run as strong a campaign in the fall, but then they should say that and not imply that Ted’s opposition didn't support choice. Burdick had a 100% record from the League of Conservation Voters but they endorsed Sten. Why not both if both are strong supporters? Given the outcome of that race you could argue it was a good bet, but what about their endorsement of Linn? Doesn't the fact that she lost by the widest margin of any major incumbent in memory and sent out a last-minute disgustingly trashy attack ad tarnish her supporters?

Basic Rights Oregon made a highly visible endorsement of Linn where they were upfront that this was a reward for Linn's promotion of gay marriage rights. At least they were honest about it. However, it also tarnished them, in my opinion, because it was a statement that basic competence didn't matter, nor did Wheeler's position on gay marriage rights or the fact that the other three Commissioners who supported him also supported gay marriage. Only past performance by the incumbent on one issue mattered.

Why is the bar set so low for incumbents? What does this behavior by endorsers do to their own reputation?

  • (Show?)

    two years ago, everyone in the state endorsed Kelley Wirth in her primary -- everyone, that is, except people in the Corvallis/Benton County area who knew better. i don't think anyone is very proud of that endorsement, and the problem is not what happened later. they knew at the time she was an awful representative, but the fact that she showed up to vote and voted as she was supposed to was good enough. few of the groups who endorsed her bothered to find out a thing about her opponent -- who now happens to be the state representative for HD16. here in Corvallis, the sheriff, the county commissioners, most of the school board, most of the city council, and almost every prominent Democrat in town endorsed and backed Wirth's opponent in the 2004 primary. they knew the score, and they knew that the incumbency was far less important than electing the better candidate.

    endorsements are, i think, hedge bets: you hope your horse you back wins, and then you'll get your payoff. so sense backing a loser, is there, not even when the loser is who you believe in (said the guy who bailed on Sorenson for "good" reasons....)

  • LT (unverified)
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    As I recall, back in the 1990s there was a very cocky environmentalist who said that his group was not endorsing either of the gentlemen with a strong environmental activist record because "the green in the wallet is more important than the green in the record". Sure their endorsed candidate had money and powerful friends. But he turned off so many voters he lost the general election. Exactly why was that a good endorsement decision?

    As I recall, that endorsement caused someone to send that group a letter saying the group was no longer in his will.

    This is of a piece with "unless you score high on our scorecard, you are scum".

    Such actions short circuit thought and make politics look like a chess board or something with 2 teams and a bunch of spectators.

    Then people wonder why we have low turnout primaries and campaigns empty of issues??

    Back in the 1980s, the Oregon Journal did a full page article on 5 candidates in a contested primary. In it, the reporter said one candidate had collected most of the endorsements--and the reporter called that "an excellent 19th century strategy". In that election, that candidate with all the endorsements came in 2nd.

    I know it is important for challengers without funds to get endorsements which prove they have valid campaigns.

    But too many endorsements are simplistic. "I got a post card supporting Ted Kulongoski from NARAL. Are Sorenson and Hill not pro-choice? "

    As I recall, Hill was on the NARAL Board at one point?

    20 years ago, Norma Paulus ran for Gov. when there were 2 very active women's groups. One endorsed her as a female candidate, the other had a rigorous interview process. If groups are not transparent about their process, they breed ill will. For instance, an activist announcing prior to an endorsement convention "Well in this district we have a great candidate" as if it is not a contested primary (in the case I am thinking of, that "great candidate" lost the primary) it just comes across as a game, not as anything about serious politics where the goal is to earn the most votes.

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    To endorse someone, do you have to hate the alternatives? Are people allowed to make a recommendation between two acceptable - perhaps even excellent - candidates? Or is such a surfeit of political approval simply not socially acceptable these days?

    I suppose so. People who express fascile, unwarranted, cynicism , pretend they're iconoclasts, but I find the attitude hardly unique. Usually it's just a mask for lazy and shallow disinterest. What is truly uncommon are those who try to find good in everyone, even those they disagree with.

    Insofar as the endorsements Mr. Calhoun had such a problem with, I doubt "loyalty" had much to do with it. Rather, it is the rather natural preference for known quanities. For most voters, better the Angel you know, than the one you don't. Someone may SAY they support something, but how far are they really willing to go, or not go? People know this about already elected officials. They don't know it about newcomers. This is the true advantage of incumbancy.

    Except, of course, when it isn't. The Multnomah County Chair election was not about Ted Wheeler. It was about Dianne Lynn. Lynn was what everyone say they want in a politician: an iconoclast with an unwavering moral vision. She found out to her cost that voters lie about what they say they want. People don't want political courage. They want politicians who agree with them, even if everyone else doesn't.

    See? I can be cynical too.

  • Bob Fancher (unverified)
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    Why is the bar set so low for incumbents? What does this behavior by endorsers do to their own reputation?

    Maybe the answer to your first question lies with the answer to the second: Endorsement of incumbents may not be about that particular person, in that particular race, at all. The endorsement might be precisely to establish a reputation for the endorser--namely, incumbents can count on us, whoever they may be. Maybe it's a way of letting whoever holds the power know that if you help us, we'll remember come election time.

    Here's a partial analogy: You frequent a particular restaurant often enough that you want to be known as good tipper. When you walk in the door, you want the wait staff to be happy to see you. Then one night, you get really bad service. Do you stiff the service person on the tip? No--because that might undermine the reputation you've worked hard, and spent money, to establish. You still leave a good tip, knowing that even if that service person never waits on you again--or gets fired before you come around the next time--your reputation as a reliable source remains unsullied.

    Endorsements of incumbents, then, may not be about whoever happens to hold the office at all. It's a way of establishing a reputation as a good tipper--so the next office holder will be happy to see you coming.

    Just a thought. . .

  • LT (unverified)
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    The Multnomah County Chair election was not about Ted Wheeler. It was about Dianne Lynn. Lynn was what everyone say they want in a politician: an iconoclast with an unwavering moral vision. She found out to her cost that voters lie about what they say they want. People don't want political courage. They want politicians who agree with them, even if everyone else doesn't.

    Or maybe what happened was that there were enough people uncertain about Linn before gay marriage---maybe even friends of Lonnie Roberts. And when he was excluded from the discussion, maybe there were those who didn't think excluding Lonnie from such a discussion had anything to do with "unwavering moral vision". Maybe that tactic looked stupid to enough people that they started looking closer at the Linn record, talking to their friends about it. And maybe Wheeler looked like a new broom who sweeps clean.

    Time will tell, but it wouldn't be the first time voters had grown tired of a known quantity and wanted a change.

  • Robert Ted Hinds (unverified)
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    With no disrespect intended toward the Multnomah County Democrats (whom I greatly respect), it should be noted that their organization issued a dual endorsement of Erik Sten and Emilie Boyles. No official retraction was ever made, though Boyles did disappear from their list of endorsements following the signature scandal.

    Now how did that happen? Presumably Boyles was interviewed. She would have responded with the same intellect that was behind her accusations of racism toward Slavic people, Erik Sten's Voter Owned Election scheme to trip up honest VOE candidates like herself, and dubious justifications for campaign expenditure. Yet she emerged from the endorsement process sharing an endorsement with a three-term encumbent. How?

    However a given endorsement is reached and what it means to the media and to voters, it is clear that there are problems with the role of public endorsements by organizations with large constituencies. Such endorsements should not be made zealously and social responsibility ultimately falls on the endorsing organization for the completeness and accuracy of its endorsement process.

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    A few thoughts in response, given OLCV is one of the environmental groups mentioned (without specifying it by name) in John's post.

    First, OLCV has a great respect for Ginny Burdick, who had a 100% voting record for us in the 2005 Legislature. We look forward to working with her in the 2007 Legislature. But we both endorsed and worked for Erik Sten's reelection because he not only has shown leadership on environmental issues, he was the only candidate in that particular race who shared with us in the quesitonnaire and interview process clear plans for how to better protect the environment in the next 4 years. OLCV's policy is to endorse the better of two candidates, even if both are very good. Out of 60-some endorsements we made in the primary, only once did we dual-endorse. To suggest that we must always dual-endorse whenever both candidates pass some threshold as pro-environment means we can't help the fabulous defeat the very good -- at a time in world history when on some issues, like global warming, we're in desparate need of the fabulous.

    As for the Multnomah County Chair's race, OLCV's endorsement of Diane Linn by no means suggests we think Ted Wheeler was somehow anti-environment, any more than our endorsement of Ben Cannon in HD 46 implied that the four fabulous women he ran against weren't pro-environment. To the contrary, there are many pro-environment candidates who don't earn our endorsement because they're running against stronger candidates.

    I can tell you in the County Chair's race that our evaluation of Linn's record, questionnaire, and interview answers led to the conclusion that she was both very strong on working to protect Oregon's environment and effective in working on environmental issues. While Ted Wheeler was able to also express clear support for the environment in his questionnaire and interview at the level of general principle, he couldn't match the incumbent in details or record. We hope over the next 4 years Ted Wheeler proves that he, in fact, is every bit as good as Linn -- or better!

    The reality is that many of the controversies surrounding Linn's handling of other issues simply haven't come up on environmental issues dealt with by the county. Of course, we were aware of them and discussed them. But in the end, we felt it was our role to make recommendations as to the environment, leaving it up to voters to decide if other issues were more important. Clearly they did, which is fine.

    One other thought as to why groups such as OLCV seem to have a bias in favor of incumbents. It's very easy to say you'll vote well. It's quite another to do so when you're in office being lobbied by the other side -- often by 6-10 industry lobbyists fighting against 1-2 environmental lobbyists. Somebody who's earned their stripes actually serving and voting as a clear advocate for air and water standing up against pressure is almost always worth supporting over somebody who expresses views when it's easy -- in applying for the endorsement -- but doesn't have the track record. A lot of history watching people get elected who say one thing and do another once in office suggests this is a wise preference for record over positions.

  • Andy N. (unverified)
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    as an Independent, I don't pay much attention to endorsements at all...except sometimes who to vote against.

  • jami (unverified)
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    Sore winner, eh?

    Perhaps the environmental groups weren't huge fans of the large donations to Measure 37 from Ted Wheeler's foundation. Maybe.

    And whatever the behaviour of local bigots afterwards, Diane Linn did all she could for Multnomah County gays and lesbians. Wheeler's position wasn't strong -- the way I heard it, he wanted to include the guy on the commission who'd have tried to prevent a single marriage from ever happening.

    Since you don't back it up with substance, there's something ironic in the phrase "disgustingly trashy attack." Interesting to see timber heir Wheeler's supporters already lording it over the "disgustingly trashy" rest of us.

  • lw (unverified)
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    Could it be that some endorsers are merely (or partially) on an ego trip? Being asked to endorse, having your name of campaign mailers, newspaper ads, or a spot on tv could be an endorphine shot for some. Or it could help someone develop "name recognition" when they may run for office.

  • Stella (unverified)
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    Jonathan Poisner: Can you give an example of a Burdick-Sten type match-up (two strongly pro-environment candidates) where OLCV chose to endorse the challenger over the incumbent? Thanks.

  • Duke (unverified)
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    Kudos to Jonathan for taking a difficult stance on the Chair's race. To bastardize an adage: In politics, votes and actions talk and BS walks.

    Wheeler may be a fine Chair (I really hope he will be), but on enviromental issues he had no real record (Forest Park is great, but it ain't the Columbia Gorge). Linn, despite all her supposed shortcomings, (gawd, I hope no one ever holds me to my Outlook calendar) had taken the lead on a number of environmental issues (one of the real secrets in federal legislation is the amount of influence county commissioners exert on federal and state policies) important to her constituents.

    Knowing how damaged candidate Linn was, I think the OLCV (and other orgs') position produced a net positive.

    If you don't back "them what brung ya", no elected official worth their salt will be comfortable taking the tough vote for your issues. Alternatively, if electeds know you will support them, even in the face of a torrential downpour of negativity, they will be more likely to consider voting the publics' interest, instead of their own.

    And if they don't, there's always the next election...

  • Leo Schuman (unverified)
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    Duke - "If you don't back "them what brung ya", no elected official worth their salt will be comfortable taking the tough vote for your issues."

    Precisely. And, this has nothing to do with political machination, and everything to do with trust. An elected official needs to trust that those who've supported her will trust her in return, giving her the freedom to lead the public beyond the safe and predictable path. Without such trust, we'll never have leaders, just poll-driven politicians, pandering to whatever mind-set the media washes over the public (while panicking over the contents of their calendar).

    I'm glad to read that some folks in this thread believe loyalty is an important principle in politics and civil society. The fact that loyalty's value in our society has been reduced so far that some - such as John Calhoun - now apparently see it as a negative trait speaks volumes about the disintegration of our social fabric. Loyalty and trust are the glue which bond people so they can move, together. Dissolve that bond - through cynicism, mistrust, and the trivialization of loyalty - and you have a passive, easily manipulated electorate.

    Endorsements should not be so cheaply bought as some seem to have wanted in this election. As Jonathan Poisner with OLCV wrote, "[t]o suggest that we must always dual-endorse whenever both candidates pass some threshold ... means we can't help the fabulous defeat the very good -- at a time in world history when on some issues ... we're in desparate need of the fabulous."

  • BRO Watch (unverified)
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    However, it also tarnished them [BRO], in my opinion, because it was a statement that basic competence didn't matter, nor did Wheeler's position on gay marriage rights or the fact that the other three Commissioners who supported him also supported gay marriage.

    That's right, then Basic Rights Oregon took it a step further making statements against Wheeler as a supporter of our civil rights and made it seem like a vote for Ted Wheeler was not only a betrayal, but dangerous.

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    BRO WATCH: Enough already. The fact that you are adults adds to my disappointment that people are really as immature as they seem. Why don't you say who you actually are, a front for Ted Wheeler and a faceless machine to smear a group of people that just want everyone to be equal. Stop it, you are making a fool of yourselves.

  • Duke Shepard (unverified)
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    To the person named Duke who posted previously: Could you include a last name, initial, or some other other second identifier with your posts in the future? On a couple of occasions, including today, I have had a couple of folks contact me via email and phone about your posts thinking that I made them (seems silly I know, but Duke just isn't a common enough name and Oregon's a small state). Thanks for your consideration. Sorry to be off topic.

  • Leo Schuman (unverified)
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    BRO WATCH: While I doubt you are explicitly tied to the Wheeler campaign, as K suggests, I must echo here K's concern about the anonymity of your ongoing attacks on BRO and Roey Thorpe.

    A fundamental truth of GLBT politics is that we will never win equality fighting from inside a closet. The single most powerful political act we GLBT people have at our disposal is to come out and be honest with everyone about who we are. So, to criticize Roey Thorpe and BRO as strongly as you do, for what you assert as their failure to take "personal responsibility" for your concerns over their endorsement of Diane Linn over Ted Wheeler, is both ironic and hypocritical, given you are yourself evading all responsibility by speaking from the closet of an anonymous, approved-comments only blog, and anonymous postings here on BlueOregon.

    If you want your viewpoints to be heard and respected as part of the civil dialogue in Portland's GLBT community resulting from Diane Linn's defeat in this recent election, come out of the closet and take personal responsibility for your views, both here and on your blog. As is, you are damaging the credibility of the viewpoints you espouse. There are very good reasons why (credible) newspapers do not print anonymous letters to the editor, and why there are bylines on editorials, which you are amply illustrating here in the "new media" blogosphere.

    My apologies to Kari Chisolm (the named and known responsible party behind this blog) and the broader Portland progressive community for how much oxygen is being sucked up here on BlueOregon by the waves around the recent election. I hope Portland's GLBT community moves quickly forward towards healing the rift this election created (open-mike community forum, anyone?). There's too much work to be done (um, like the upcoming Federal Marriage "Red Meat for Wingnuts" Amendment to be voted on in the Senate the week of June 5th ... called Gordon Smith yet?) for this to be an ongoing distraction.

    Admittedly, my candidate - Diane Linn - badly lost this election, so it's obvious I should want to move on. I just hope the few sore winners out there finish their grave-dancing quickly.

    Lastly, on the subject of gay marriage, anyone needing a giggle here might want to listen to this:

    http://gay-gop.cf.huffingtonpost.com/

    AND CALL GORDON "REPUBLICAN SWING VOTE" SMITH! at 503.326.3386 (Portland office) and ask him not to support the Federal Marriage Amendment.

    Please ...

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    I'm with John on this one. Loyalty, while definitely a virtue, needs to get into the backseat and shut up when trumped by incompetence, dishonesty, or criminal behavior.

    And no, I'm not going to refer to specific examples beyond reminding everyone that the only criterion for longevity in the Bush administration is loyalty to the the president and his sidekick (or puppetmaster, depending on your POV).

    <hr/>

    One other obvious but unmentioned point is that some politicians grow far enough away from their constituents ideologically, that they are barely recognizable as the person originally elected.

    <hr/>

    Once they know better, without introspection or explanation, they have officially Jumped the Shark and need to be tossed out.

  • BRO Watch (unverified)
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    Loyalty is so frequently called into question whenever anyone questions Basic Rights Oregon - and it has happened to us on numerous occassions - that we feel the need to focus on the issues and the changes that we'd like to see made at BRO, rather than on who we are specifically.

    Maybe organizations which make endorsements based on loyalty over the issues are also out of touch with their supporters. Certainly in this case through both public and private, open and 'anonymous' communication with BRO about their endorsement process, BRO still chose to handle themselves as they did.

    It has tarnished BRO in the eyes of some and as anyone can see here has created a somewhat divisive discussion within the LGBTQ community.

    It's an odd struggle. Maybe the voters are a bit wiser these days with all the access we have to information, the rise of blogs and online discussions. Where once we depended upon an organization to do the homework and give some guidance with an endorsement we can take more responsibility for making those decisions on our own.

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    I'd like to add to Jonathan's comments. As chair of the OLCV, and a former legislator, I have had some experience with endorsements. If an interest group goes to an elected oficial, asks for a vote, and gets that vote, a relationship is established. If that occurs over and over again, an obligation occurs. If that official runs for reelection, and the interest group says, "yeah, you were OK, but so is this other person, so we'll endorse you both", the trust built up is broken. Loyalty in politics is a essential virtue. It builds the trust necessary for people and organizations to work together. If a person cannon expect help back after help has been given, then the value of relationships is meaningless. Diane Linn was always there when the environmental community needed her. She was also there when gay rights activists needed her. The story is similar with Brad Avakian running against a good environmentalist, Sam Chase. A really bad message would have been sent had OLCV not given sole endoresements in these races: "We will ask you to go out on a limb for us, but we won't necessarily be there when you need help back." It would make it harder to go to other officials with requests.

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    My apologies to Kari Chisolm (the named and known responsible party behind this blog) and the broader Portland progressive community for how much oxygen is being sucked up here on BlueOregon by the waves around the recent election.

    <h2>No apologies required. Discussing elections is our raison d'etre, especially tough discussions within the progressive community.</h2>
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